Epictetus Research » Archive
Definition of Stoicism
Stoicism is a philosophical teaching and way of life popular among ancient Greeks and Roman philosophers. Stoics believe that all knowledge enters the mind through the senses and is digested through reason. Stoic physics and ethics are easily understood by knowing their maxim. The maxim of the stoics is “Live according to nature.” The universe, according to the stoic philosophers, follows the exact laws of nature. Along the same line of thought, human beings are creatures of reason — our mental ability to understand nature. If we follow our reason, then we are living by the laws of the universe, and living according to nature. In knowing and understanding the maxim of the stoics, their views of physics are simple to understand. If something can be theoretically detected by our senses than … Read entire article »
Filed under: Philosophy
Biography of Epictetus
Epictetus was born in Hierapolis, a Greek city in Asia Minor, roughly during AD 50. It is unknown exactly when he came to Rome. However, because he was a slave of Epaphroditus, a Nero court administrator, his arrival must have occurred at one of two points: before 68, in which Epaphroditus fled Rome, or after 81, in which he was allowed to return. The details of Epictetus’ education are a mystery. He studied some with Musonius Rufus, who was a Stoic philosopher and Roman senator. Once Epictetus was freed from slavery, he began lecturing. In 89, however, he was forced the leave the city. The edict of Domitian banned philosophers, such as Epictetus, from the Italian peninsula. After leaving Rome, he started a school in Nicopolis, a cultural center in Epirus in northwest Greece. … Read entire article »
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Epictetus Quotes
“First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do.” — Epictetus “Wealth consists not in having great possessions, but in having few wants. ” — Epictetus “The key is to keep company only with people who uplift you, whose presence calls forth your best.” — Epictetus “To accuse others for one’s own misfortune is a sign of want of education. To accuse oneself shows that one’s education has begun. To accuse neither oneself nor others shows that one’s education is complete.” — Epictetus “First learn the meaning of what you say, and then speak.” — Epictetus “The greater the difficulty, the more glory in surmounting it. Skillful pilots gain their reputation from storms and tempests. ” — Epictetus “Any person capable of angering you becomes your master; he can anger you only when … Read entire article »
Filed under: Biography, Philosophy, Religion, Society
